Overview
This article walks you through the Buildings module in Greenly. The module covers all GHG emissions linked to the energy consumption of buildings and facilities your organisation operates from, including electricity, heating, air conditioning, and more. It contributes to Scope 1 (direct energy use) and Scope 2 (purchased electricity or heat) of your GHG inventory.
The module is structured as a 4-step workflow:
Getting started: prepare your data and templates
Data collection: add buildings and their consumption data
Quality controls: review and resolve data inconsistencies
Results: explore your emissions and complete the module
Key benefits / use cases
Covers all building types: offices, warehouses, factories, co-working spaces, data centres, and more
Supports both manual entry (single building form) and bulk imports (Excel or Google Sheets templates)
Automatically estimates missing data based on surface area, employee count, and country-specific benchmarks
Tracks data completeness per building with a progress indicator
Offers Location-based and Market-based emission views for Scope 2 reporting
Provides built-in quality controls to flag inconsistencies before finalizing your data
1. Is this module relevant to your company?
If your company operates from any physical space other than employees' personal homes; such as an office, warehouse, factory, or co-working space — this module is essential for calculating your energy-related emissions.
A few specific cases to keep in mind:
Proportional occupancy: If your company occupies only part of a building, report only your portion. For example, if a building is 20, 000 sqft and you occupy 10%, enter 2, 000 sqft and 10% of total energy consumption.
Remote workers: Employees working from home are handled in the Employee Survey module. Do not include their home offices here.
Co-working spaces: Enter the average surface area your team uses. Only count employees who actually work on-site when filling in the employee count for that building.
2. Getting started
When you open the module, you will see a "Before you start" screen with tips and resources to help you prepare:
Prepare your data: check the templates for required fields and start gathering information
Invite your building manager: you can send an invitation directly from this screen to a colleague who manages your building data
Download templates: the building template and consumption template are available in both Excel and Google Sheets formats
You can also click "Watch demo" for a guided walkthrough of the module.
Once ready, click Continue to move to Data collection.
3. Adding your buildings (the data collection)
Option A: Bulk import via template
Click "Bulk import (via template)" and follow the 3-step wizard:
Download and fill in the template — available in Excel or Google Sheets. Make sure all required fields are completed. If using Google Sheets, download the file as
.xlsxbefore importing.Import — drag and drop or choose your file
Add file information (optional) — provide traceability details (data location, responsible department, etc.)
Option B: Add a single building (via a form)
Click "Add a building" to fill in the form manually. Required fields are marked with an asterisk.General information-Building name-Building type(office, warehouse, factory, etc.)
Country-Building surface area(indoor area only; if shared, enter only your team's portion)
Number of employees (on-site only — include full-time, part-time, hybrid, and interns; exclude fully remote employees)
Note: Surface area and number of employees are "at least one required" fields. You must fill in at least one of the two to allow emission estimation.
Building occupancy: Was the building occupied for the entire assessment year?
Yes (full year)
No(provide a move-in date and/or move-out date to cover only the relevant period) Additional building details-Construction year — used for building construction emission calculations
Full address / Building location-*City size*— used to identify the electricity grid
Parking — does the building have a parking area? If yes, enter the parking surface area
Air conditioning — is the building equipped with an AC system using refrigerant gas?
Heating — do you use heating in this building? If yes, select the heating type (Gas, Fuel, Heating network, or Electric)
Note: If you indicate that you use electricity,heating or air conditioning, you will need to provide a consumption figure—either using your own data, or by selecting “No, estimate my consumption” in the Consumption template.Operational control (advanced)
By default, the checkbox "My company has the operational control over this building" is checked. Keep it checked unless you are certain your organisation does not have operational control.
If you uncheck it, you must select a precise ownership type:Our organisation rents and uses the building (lessee)
Our organisation owns and rents out the building (lessor)
Our organisation is investing in the building (investor)
Our organisation has financed the building (lender)
Note: Changing the operational control impact the scope of corresponding emissions. If you have the operational control of te building, the emissions will lend on scope 1 & 2. If you do not have the operational control, emissions will be in scope 3.
Scope adjustments (advanced)
You can choose which emission sources to include in the calculation. By default, all are included:Building waste
Building construction
Parking construction
Uncheck an item if it doesn't apply or is already covered elsewhere in your assessment.
**Entity information (optional) **
Used to match buildings with the corresponding company entity in your GHG inventory:Entity name
Business unit
Analytic tags
Managing your buildings list
Once buildings are added, they appear in the Buildings table with columns including surface area, employee count, electricity grid, emission intensities, and total emissions by category.
From this table you can:
Edit or Delete a single building (click the action menu on the row)
Bulk delete — select multiple buildings and delete them all at once. Note: all associated consumption data will also be deleted.
Filter by quality control — apply a filter to show only buildings flagging a specific quality control issue
4. Adding consumption data (Step 2 — Data collection)
Important: You must add at least one building before you can import consumption data.
For each building, you need to report its energy consumption. The module handles the following consumption types:
Type
Sub-type
Input
Electricity
—
kWh (exact or estimated)
Heating
Gas, Fuel, Heating network, Electric
kWh (exact or estimated)
Air conditioning
—
Gas reload amount (kg) or AC surface area (exact or estimated)
Building construction
—
Automatic (based on surface area + building type)
Waste
—
Automatic (based on employee count)
Parking construction
—
Automatic (based on parking surface area)
Building construction, waste, and parking construction are calculated **automatically** — you do not need to enter data for these.
Option A: Bulk import via template
Click "Bulk import consumption" and follow the same 3-step wizard as for buildings. The consumption template contains separate sheets for each consumption type. Note: choose the correct worksheet (e.g., "Electricity") when prompted.
Option B: Single consumption form
Click "Add a consumption" and fill in the form:
Building: select the building this consumption belongs to
Consumption type: Electricity, Heating, or Air conditioning
Consumption name: auto-generated (e.g., "Electricity consumption 1"), feel free to edit
*Do you have the exact consumption value?*-Yes: enter value and unit (kWh, kg, m², etc.)
No, estimate my consumption: Greenly will estimate based on surface area, employee count, and country benchmarks
Which period does this data cover?-Full assessment year (based on your occupancy period)
Specific period: select a custom date range (e.g., monthly or quarterly data)
Note: When you are using estimations instead of exact value, the estimations will mandatorily cover the entire year.
Additional fields depending on consumption type:Heating: select the heating type; if "Heating network" is selected, identify the connected network
Air conditioning: optionally select the refrigerant gas type (e.g., R410A) and provide either the gas reload amount or the air-conditioned surface area
If your building was not occupied for the full assessment year, the consumption period will automatically be adjusted to match your occupancy dates.
Managing your consumption list
Consumption entries appear in the Consumption table with columns for type, sub-type, building, quantity, emission factor, emissions, period, and last update date.
From this table you can:
Edit or Delete a single consumption entry
Bulk edit: select multiple consumption entries and apply changes to all at once
Bulk delete: select multiple consumption entries and delete them together
Tracking your progress
The progress card at the top of the Data collection screen shows:
Collection progress (%): based on the number of data points filled in. Each building can earn up to 3 data points: 1 for electricity, 1 for heating, 1 for air conditioning.
Completed buildings: Count of buildings with least some consumptions imported. Consumption can be set to 0 to complete the building if this type of consumption is not relevant for the build (eg. no AC on the building)
You can only complete the module if each importing building is completed.Files: number of imported template files
You can also switch between the Location-based and Market-based view at the top of the screen.
Supporting evidence
When importing via template, you can optionally attach supporting evidence (invoices, utility bills, etc.) to improve data traceability. If a file contains errors, an error details modal will appear automatically after import (correct the file and re-import).
5. Quality controls
Once you have entered your data, the Quality controls step flags potential issues you should review before finalising.
You can complete the module even if some quality controls are unresolved — you'll have the option to dismiss irrelevant controls during this step.
Current quality controls include:
Building name consistency — flags buildings whose names appear inconsistent across entries
Activity duplicate — detects consumption entries that may be duplicates
Surface area consistency — flags buildings whose surface area has changed significantly compared to previous years, which may signal a data entry error
For each control, you can:Review the affected buildings in the filtered table
Go to building to edit the data directly
Dismiss warning(s) and provide a written justification if the change is intentional (e.g., a building expansion)
6. Results
The Results screen shows your buildings' total emissions broken down by consumption type. You can switch between two views:
Location-based — emissions calculated using the average carbon intensity of the local electricity grid. This is the default "where you are" approach and ignores any special energy contracts.
Market-based — emissions calculated based on the specific electricity you purchased, accounting for Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs), Guarantees of Origin (GOs), and Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs). Only available if you are using the GHG Protocol methodology.
Emission results are displayed as interactive graphs (Luzmo) and broken down by:Electricity (Scope 2)
Heating (Scope 1 or 2 depending on energy type)
Air conditioning (Scope 1)
Building construction, waste, and parking (Scope 3)
For more detail on Location-based vs Market-based, refer to:
7. Completing the module
When you are satisfied with your data and quality controls, click "Complete module". This will:
Mark the task as Done-Lock your data to prevent accidental changes
You can still reopen the module at any time by clicking "Reopen module for editing". This will move the status back to In progress. Note: updating data after completion may delay report generation, as it can trigger additional quality controls.
After completing, you will be invited to rate your experience and share feedback to help improve the module.
FAQs
Which building type should I select for a mixed-use building?
For a building combining different uses (e.g., office and warehouse), you have two options:
Create a single entry and select the predominant building type (e.g., "Office" if most of the space is offices). This is simpler but slightly less precise.
Split the building into two separate entries — one per use type — and divide the surface area, employee count, and energy consumption proportionally. This provides more granular emission factors for building construction, though it does not affect energy consumption estimates.
How are Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions calculated?
Scope 1: Direct emissions from on-site energy use — gas boilers, fuel heating, refrigerant leaks from air conditioning systems.
Scope 2: Indirect emissions from purchased electricity or district heat used to power the building.
Greenly calculates these based on reported or estimated consumption and applies country- or region-specific emission factors from national databases (ADEME for France, DEFRA for the UK, EPA/eGRID for the USA, IEA or ElectricityMaps for other countries).
What happens if I don't have utility data?
You can select "No, estimate my consumption" when adding a consumption entry. Greenly will estimate the consumption based on the building's surface area, number of employees, and heating type, using national benchmark data. The more information you provide in the building form, the more accurate the estimate.
What is the difference between Location-based and Market-based?
Location-based: Uses the average carbon intensity of the local power grid. It is the default approach and does not account for any green energy contracts.
Market-based: Uses the carbon intensity of the specific electricity you purchased. It accounts for Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs), Guarantees of Origin (GOs), and Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs). This view is only available if your organisation uses the GHG Protocol methodology.
See the dedicated article for more details: Location-based vs Market-based for Scope 2
How do I report a building that was only occupied for part of the year?
In the building form, select "No" for "Was the building occupied for the entire assessment year?" and provide the move-in and/or move-out date. Greenly will automatically adjust the consumption period to cover only the occupied period.
How do I report a partially occupied building (shared premises)?
Enter only your proportion of the building:
Surface area: enter only the floor space your team occupies (not the total building area)
Energy consumption: enter only your share of the total energy consumption
Employee count: include only employees working on-site for your organisation
What is operational control and when should I change it?
According to the GHG Protocol, a company has operational control if it has full authority to introduce and implement operating policies at a given facility. In most cases, this will apply to your buildings and the checkbox should remain checked. Only uncheck it if your organisation does not have operational control — for example, if you are an investor or a lessor. You will then be asked to select the precise ownership relationship.
Can I use the previous template?
No. The current module only works with the new templates, where building information and energy consumption are on separate templates. The previous combined template is no longer supported.
